MCMXXXIX XXXVII: Babes in Arms

Babes in Arms. Busby Berkeley. 1939.

Hey! Busby Berkeley.

Hey! It’s Judy! And… er… whatsisface…

Oh yeah. Mickey Rooney. I knew that he’d been a child star — he started in 27, when he was… 7… but looking over his imdb, I may never have seen any of his early movies?

He’s 19 here.

And hamming it up like a trooper.

This movie looks like an excuse to show a bunch of skits and play some songs… not that there’s anything wrong with that. So the storyline is about a bunch of kids that are putting on their own vaudeville show — after the time of vaudeville had passed.

It’s a good, wistful premise. The tunes, so far, have been kinda generic. But the “Good Morning” song was good. Is that original for this movie?

It’s amusing, but… it’s not actually, like, funny? It’s almost there? I’m surprised that Busby Berkeley would get things slightly wrong this way? I mean, he’s got all these great actors, and a classic set-up that allows them to do just about anything silly, and… instead the scenes just kinda sit there?

I mean, it’s fine, but I’m disappointed.

Right:

BABES IN ARMS was originally a Rogers and Hart show that proved a smash on the New York stage–a slightly satirical script with one of the most powerful scores of the 1930s. MGM specifically purchased the property for Rooney and Garland and then promptly threw out the script, most of the score, and transformed the thing into the tale of young teenagers who decide to put on a show in a barn.

Yeah, something went wrong somewhere. But it’s still enjoyable to watch.

It’s like winter out there or something.

It’s like the blackface minstrel show to end all blackface minstrel shows.

Is the entire show the kids are putting on like this? It’s very… it’s a concept?

I guess this is a trenchant commentary on this sort of thing is childish?

Yeah! That’s the ticket!

Oh deer.

Oh deer.

That’s Judy in light-skinned blackface. That somehow seems even worse somehow!

The Gods speaketh: By all that is sacred, this show must stop!

And then it ends with the most patriotic number ever… kinda out of the blue? I mean, it’s 1939, to it’s good that they’re preparing people to go to war, but it’s…

This blog post is part of the 1939
series
.

MCMXXXIX XXXVI: Blackmail

Blackmail 1939. H.C. Potter. 1939.

I thought this was gonna be a noir movie? But it sure starts off a a screwball comedy.

And that guy looks so familiar…

Nope, doesn’t ring a bell…

Oh, he’s been in over 200 movies, starting in 1919 and ending in 1961. I’ve probably seen him around.

So, Edward G. Robinson is the big name here. He usually plays gangsters, right? Here he plays one of those guys who go around putting out oil well fires (using explosives).

Exciting!

*gasp* The plot thickens! Perhaps it is a noir after all? A… screwball noir? The fusion genre we’ve all been waiting for!

I really like this movie, but the structure is just weird… I’m now at the half-way point, and Robinson is now on a chain gang… so I’m guessing the rest of the movie is about breaking out of jail?

In a more typical movie, we’d be here after twenty minutes.

The oddness of the pacing adds to the enjoyment, perhaps.

Well, it started strong, but I felt it lost a lot of tension towards the end, even though it tried so hard. And the ending is just kinda… “will this do?”

This blog post is part of the 1939
series
.

A&R1984: normalman

normalman (1984) #1-7,
normalman (1985) #8,
normalman (1985) #9-12,
normalman Annual (1986) #1
by Valentino

I bought everything that Aardvark-Vanaheim released as a teenager… except normalman. I think I had one issue? And then decided “nuh-uh”.

But teenagers have been wrong before, right? Perhaps this is one of those times?

THE TENSION MOUNTS

Deni soon-to-be-Loubert-again explains the concept, and then we’re into the story… but… the first issue starts with a recap.

Because the start of the storyline happened in the hinterlands of two issues of Cerebus.

Well, perhaps they thought that nobody other than Cerebus readers would pick this up? Because it’s… probably not the method they recommend in Comics Marketing 101?

The first issue is a parody of (or riff on) early-60s DC comics, but the most recognisable characters being parodied here are the Fantastic Four from Marvel. And that’s a bit eh? But, whatevs: It’s pretty funny.

The running joke throughout the first seven issues is The Legion of Super-Heroes, though: You see, they have a lot of members, so doing the roll call takes a lot of time. They start at A and work themselves up to Z eventually.

It’s a good schtick, but I expected it to get funnier and funnier with repetition, and instead… this is as funny as it gets.

This is the first colour comic Deni has published, and there’s plenty of teething issues. The colouring in the first couple of issues doesn’t look very impressive, and the registering is all over the place. I wondered whether this was also a reference to comics in 1962, but… Probably not?

Valentino’s got the format down, with half-page ads and stuff.

Valentino explains what he’s going for in this series, and I think the first issue was pretty good? I didn’t actually, you know, laugh, but it was plenty amusing.

The second issue does Marvel comics, and the method becomes clearer: Valentino’s telling one (presumably) continuous story, and each issue doesn’t so much parody some particular comic book series as use that series as a referential springboard. If that makes sense. So Norm continues his quest to get home…

… while the other characters continue, too, but are used to poke fun at the subject at hand. So here’s the Fantastic Four drama, and that’s as far as it goes.

This is the only non-normalman comics material in these issues — no backup stories; just 20-22 pages of normalman and then a few letters pages.

As you can clearly see, this issue is an EC Comics parody. No, it doesn’t make much sense, and things are getting less funny?

Elfquest in issue four, which is a pretty direct parody.

Oh, yeah, there was a crossover with Journey.

And this is the Richie Rich issue, and I’m starting to understand why I ditched this book back in the 80s.

Deni’s right — the colours have gotten very good.

The Spirit issue — Valentino takes a few layouts from Will Eisner, but his art chops aren’t really up to the task.

And now things are becoming rather perfunctory: This is the DNAgents issue, and I’m wondering whether Valentino had even read DNAgents. DNAgents are referred to in, I think, three panels, and this is the largest one.

The rest of the issue is concerned with some inane plot about … the president of Levram … or something. To be honest, it’s was so tedious that it’s hard to pay attention.

Wolverine McAlistair visits from Journey in an issue that I think is taking its references from Star Wars?

Yes I know.

So this is a riff on Asterix. Yes I know.

Finally! An issue that doesn’t seem like it’s tossed off while Valentino was thinking about something else. It’s still not actually funny, but Valentino references Cerebus extensively in the layouts…

… and the schticks.

And the backgrounds (or the lack thereof).

It’s at least something.

The American Flagg issue features a lot of layouts that I think are meant to look like Howard Chaykin layouts? They don’t?

And… this is Archie?

This is Archie.

I think his glasses grew.

Unused cover? Valentino talked about doing a special issue that collects the start of the normalman story (from Cerebus) and others bits and bobs…

Or perhaps a poster?

And then we get the 3D Annual, which is the final issue and wraps up the storyline… in a better way than I saw coming… so at least it goes out on a high point.

And the 3D is great! I know you’ll have to take my word for it, but every panel is obviously made with 3D in mind, and objects really pop. It’s very “ooh ahh yes”. Probably the best 3D comic I’ve seen?

There’s even a 3D picture of Valentino and Deni Loubert, and even that looks amazing.

I wish I had more to say about normalman, but I found it to be something of a let-down, and I’m not even inspired to quibble with the annoying bits, because I can’t work up the enthusiasm to even care.

It’s… it’s not my favourite comic, OK?

R A Jones writes in Amazing Heroes #49, page 57:

If you’re a regular reader, you
know I’m not a big fan of humor
comics. Most of them aren’t very
funny. They often bore me to
distraction. However, Deni Sim
was nice enough to send me a
copy of normalman #1, so I
figured the least I could do was
read it with an open, objective
mind—before slashing it to rib-
bons.
Well, I actually, honest-to-
Irving-Forbush liked the thing!
The book was a paper time-
machine that transported me
back to the days of my child-
hood. Anyone whos is familiar
with the Marvel and DC comics
of the 1960s will experience a
similar feeling, I’m sure.

RA Jones writes in Amazing Heroes #92, page 25:

As issue#4 ended, normalman
found himself on yet another parallel
world: Earth Dismal. Unfortunately,
that is a fairly accurate description
of the story contained therein.
“In #5, I think I tried for too
much, I think it was too diffused
as a result. I wanted to do Mickey
Mouse and Richie Rich and Un-
cle Scrooge and also Ronald
Reagan—and I wanted to do it all
together in one book.”

[…]

“The parodies in several of the
last six issueswere the strongest
parodies. The Cerebus issue (#10)
is extremely Cerebus—l think it’s
probably the best parody of the
bunch, personally. It’s probably
my favorite book in the series.”

One of the more. noticeable
changes in the series was that Valen-
tino was no longer relying so heavi-
ly on Marvel and DC for his sources
of parcxly. Indeed, parody as a whole
was beginning to take a back seat to
the unfolding story of normalman’s
dilemma. This move definitely
strengthened the book. From this
point onwa/d, the reader was not so
interested in spotting the various in-
jokes as he Or she was insimply
following the ongoing drama.

The reader was!??

From the Newave Survey in The Comics Journal #101, page 83:

Valentino’s progress with normalman
may prove illuminating. Except for the col-
oring, it’s the pgoduct Ofa single sensibility,
and whgn I spoke. with Valentino about
the problems of sustaining the epic-length
nonnalman narrative over the span of 12
issues, he acknowledged that the transition
from working in the short 8- and 16-page
minis to full-length comics was a compli-
cated and difficult challenge for him. He
makes no bones about the fact that normal-
man is a more “commercial” concept than
his newave work because, as he will tell
you, he’s determined to make a go of it in
the competitive world of contemporary
comics. A few newave artists with whom I
spoke expressed ambivalence about Valen-
tino’s newfound “success” with normalman;
for his part, Valentino enjoys writing and
drawing normalman and sees it as move
away from ‘ ‘a lucrative career in floor
sweeping” toward establishing himself a
presence in the comics industry. (He hopes
to pursue plans to see some of his earlier,
more “personal” work published in a
standard-size comic book collection.) vlt’s
fitting that in the second issue of normal-
man, Valentino paid homage to his newave
roots by plugging Clay Geerdes’s Comix
World and Brad Foster’s Jabberwocky
Graphics.

Image Comics published a collected edition of normalman in 2007.

Right:

This device is rather inconsistent, as sometimes mid-chapter, Valentino seems to forget who he is trying to channel, but when it works, it can be quite funny.

Right:

Valentino’s ability to draw in another artists’ style is exceeded by his own cartooning skills. He draws lively characters leaping and zooming through the panels. They’re full of energy even when they’re standing still. His style comes through even when channeling another artist. Valentino is an excellent parody comics artist. I wish he’d continued making humor comics instead of launching ‘Shadowhawk’. In all honestly, these comics are better. Better drawn and better written.

Sorry Jim, but you’re a very funny guy.

The next post in this blog series is about Ms. Tree, and that’s quite a few issues to read, the next post may not happen until… er… this weekend? Who knows?

This blog post is part of the Renegades and Aardvarks series.

A&R1983: Cerebus #51-80

Cerebus (1983) #51-80
by Dave Sim and Gerhard

I started reading Cerebus with #49 (when I was 15), so you can imagine how confused I was in the first couple of issues. But then a new story started, and things were a lot easier to make sense of.

Well, slightly more.

I re-read the High Society issues a couple days ago, and it struck me that some parts of that seemed a bit rushed. I wonder whether that’s why Church & State (i.e., these issues) seemed a bit … formless? That is, Sim didn’t have a set number of issues planned, but was winging it and letting the story take however long it’s going to take.

#52-80 corresponds to the first Churh & State phonebook, so I’m doing this batch of issues today.

Issue #51 is an in-between issue — Cerebus is fleeing from Iest after being ousted by the church. (He was the prime minister, remember?)

So this gives Sim the opportunity to set the entire thing in the hold of a ship, so that he doesn’t have to draw backgrounds. And do his Groucho Marx thing for an entire issue. It’s very funny.

Joshua Quagmire contributes a a Cutie Bunny thing for a couple of issues’ worth of Unique Stories, and… it’s pretty inconsequential, but then most of these are. Doing 2×4 page stories isn’t really what most people do well, and…

It’s also announced that Aardvark-Vanaheim will be publishing Cutie Bunny, but then again, I seem to remember that happening at quite a large number of comics publishers, and…

Using xeroxes is very, very controversial with comics nerds. They feel like they’re not getting their money’s worth.

“Koppy Awards”? “Best novel”? This I gotta google.

Well, it doesn’t seem to be the most well-known award in the world…

Anyway, #52 is the first issue proper in the still-unnamed Church & State sequence, and it starts off in a somewhat meandering way with a number of vignettes, some of which are pretty funny…

… and this bit, which is an older story shoehorned into this?

And a visit from old… er… friends…

But more importantly: The formation of the Mike Bannon Fan Club!

I’m not sure what Sim thought about all the silliness that was going on on the letters page around this time… he seems kinda annoyed by it all, but that’s as likely to be part of the schtick as anything.

Anyway, Cerebus immediately finds himself in the hands of another smart female character, which feels (in some ways) a bit of a re-tread from the early Astoria days.

The Duchess is willing to actually explain things to him, but as he doesn’t even know how to follow up on what she’s saying, both he and the reader is left even more confused. Which is smart, but kinda frustrating storytelling: Every time we get a bit more info about What’s Really Going On And How It’s All Connected it’s a *zing* YES!, and we want more, and Sim withholds, and that keeps reader engagement up.

Sim spends a lot of time explaining things on the letters pages, though, even though he says that he’s never going to do that. In this bit, he seems to say that he felt that High Society was a bit cramped, so he’s going to slow down in Church & State and let things develop more naturally.

Reading the Duchess sequence now, I found myself unsure how much time is supposed to have passed. It reads like it’s only a handful of days, but if that’s the case, they sure got comfy with each other all of a sudden.

(And another Astoria echo: The Duchess is also involved with The Roach, now as Wolveroach, which almost got Sim sued by Marvel, allegedly.)

And then Weisshaupt’s back again, and wants Cerebus to be prime minister again. Only a handful of issues after he was booted out. It’s never clear why Weisshaupt wants him back, but it feels oddly paced: After the upheaval at the end of High Society it’s like “never mind! you’re prime minister again!”

Uh-oh! Deni is the publisher “for the moment, at least”.

Next issue we get the explanation from Deni: They’re getting a divorce… but she’s continuing as the publisher.

Sim really, really hates it when you read into Cerebus what’s going on in Sim’s life… so I’m totally going to do that here. When reading this as a… sixteen-year-old? my immediate thought was “oh, so because Sim is getting divorced, suddenly the smart, patient and witty Duchess is now sarcastic and bitchy?” It’s a total u-turn, character wise, and feels so unearned… especially (like I said) the issues feels like all the Cerebus/Duchess interaction is happening over a small number of days. You don’t go bitching to your house guest after a couple of days, especially if you’re a duchess.

And Cerebus has been acting pretty smart over the last few issues, but he’s had one of those sudden convenient IQ drops all of a sudden: He’s letting Charles X Claremont (back from the grave) totally manipulate him, for some reason or other. It makes no sense: Cerebus doesn’t like or trust that guy, so… why?

Bad plotting.

We get a peek at normalman by Valentino. Am I reading him next? It’s not an auspicious start.

Sim experiments with even more new ways of avoiding having to draw so much.

And it’s so important to Weisshaupt that Cerebus becomes the prime minister (for some reason or other) that he drugs him and marries him off to Red Sophia. But wait! There’s more! Not only does Weisshaupt want Cerebus to be prime minister… he also wants him to write romances.

Yup.

So is Sim signalling here that Weisshaupt is a total moron, or what? Trying to work out the machinations of people you suspect are total morons kinda takes the fun out of the game.

Sim decides that all that black was too much like cheating, so he xeroxes some patterns.

Looks kinda nice, I say.

“Something fell!” A magical phrase. And more secrets revealed!

But more importantly: Finally something good! A Unique Story by Mike Bannon! It’s funny.

(It’s his tail.)

OK, I’ve already mentioned the general stupidity of the machinations… so I wasn’t going to go on about it… but this thing! This thing!

OK, the church has had to kill off three (or was it two?) Iest popes because they turned out to be un-Catholic I mean non-Tarimites. The church demands that Weisshaupt find them a new pope. Weisshaupt refuses.

This is stupid in so many levels that it’s almost brilliant. First of all, it beggars belief that the church couldn’t find one single unambitious priestling they could hire, and who’d do what he’s told. Second of all, it makes no sense that Weisshaupt would say no: Installing one of his men as a pope, that he could then control, is a no-brainer.

Instead we have this scene, as if Weisshaupt is playing 4D chess, that can only be explained by “well, that church guy is stupid, and Weisshaupt is a moron, so there”.

It’s not very satisfying, now, is it?

This, on the other hand, certainly is. GIT IM!

(It’s his tail.)

A Flaming Carrot Unique Story by Bob Burden! It’s pretty funny. I really like Burden’s odd linework — the lines are so whisper thin, with those spotted blacks… it’s really distinctive.

Sim has a lot of splainin to do, and he mostly does it this way: Having people who are somehow In The Know talk at other people. It really works for me, but it’s not exactly the most innovative way of doing this. On the other hand, there’s so many connections to keep track of, that actually showing how things connect would take another 600 issues…

Is this the first mention of Gerhard in Cerebus? Hm… probably not.

Mind Games IV (and III)? I’m assuming those larger images fit together into a big image? And then there’s Cerebus being drunk in a chair, which is always fun.

I love this sequence.

Oops, out of focus. Anyway, it’s the most important of things: A Mike Bannon letter index. Start collecting now.

Can you see the ever so subtle difference in the artwork? I mean, there’s bricks that look like bricks instead of just being left blank, and there’s a whole hotel drawn in a kinda wispy style…

Yes! Gerhard is on board! No longer will we get issue after issue set in cupboards, cellars, caves and other places that are so dark that Sim doesn’t have to draw any backgrounds. Now he’ll just tell Gerhard to do all the boring work.

And, strangely enough, Gerhard isn’t mentioned in the indicia or anywhere else, really? I mean, there’s talk about Gerhard on the letters page, but I didn’t see anywhere that says “Gerhard did all the backgrounds in this issue”? It’s weird. Perhaps I’m just not sufficiently attentive.

Cerebus tells it like it is!

Nice sketch by Bill Sienkiewicz.

Whodathunk — the Cutie Bunny comic didn’t happen because of a disagreement with Quagmire. I’m shocked, I tell you. Shocked.

I think this is the page that sums up this Cerebus sequence the best.

Yes, Sim drew that hand.

Spaced by Tom Stazer. He uses the Unique Stories format better than most.

Connie Lingus!

Merchandising!

The early 80s was a strange time: Would you have believed that all these comics were popular enough to warrant doing t-shirts for them? And it’s not like these days where you do t-shirts on demand: These are real screenprinted t-shirts.

Church & State is a fun, pretty brisk read: Many things happen, but the pacing is just about perfect, and we’re drawn into this pretty interesting and very entertaining storyline. So I don’t mean to sound negative! But these weird shifts in Cerebus’ personality are so lazy: Why on earth is he scared of a magical glowing light all of a sudden? He’s been around so much magics that it’s just … weird for him to react this way.

I mean, he doesn’t have any reason to believe that it’s Tarim or anything at this point.

And then Deni Loubert and Aardvark-Vanaheim finally part ways, and Loubert goes down to California. And takes all of the non-Cerebus comics with her.

Finally! A credit for Gerhard!

And Dave Sim takes over the “Note from the” page.

Lord Julius is such a masterful manipulator! I mean, totally the actual head of the Western Church (Iest Chapter) would totally let himself be bamboozled by Julius saying that the pope had been saying bad stuff about him! And potato salad! And his dog!

So, yes, it’s moronic and lazy, but on the other hand, it’s funny, and you can’t argue with funny.

Connie Lingus returns!

And Mike Bannon and the McCullochs start doing their own comics instead of being funny on the letters pages, so reading those gets less vital from now on.

Portrait time.

This is a favourite schtick of Sim’s: Having somebody interrupt just when somebody is going to say something interesting.

It’s frustrating but fun.

This is where Church & State I ends, I think? Not on a cliffhanger, but a fall-from-a-cliff… hanger… so I’ll pause my Cerebus reading here, too.

Tomorrow: I think it’s normalman?

This blog post is part of the Renegades and Aardvarks series.

Command Discovery In Emacs

One thing that has annoyed me forever about Emacs is that when you define a command for a specific more, the commands become so… global.

I mean, you define a command in, say, eww-mode for navigating to the next link, and that command only works in that mode. But then you type `M-x ewwTAB’ to try to remember what the command to open an HTML file in eww is, and Emacs will spit back at you:

The vast majority of those commands make sense within eww only, and not in the *scratch* buffer where I was.

So now I’ve introduced markup for commands in Emacs that specify what modes they’re meant to be used it. So if you now type `M-x ewwTAB’ in *scratch*, Emacs will give you a distinctly shorter list:

Right! The command I was searching for was `M-x eww-open-file’.

It’ll take a long while until all commands in Emacs are tagged properly… but if you wanna start helping, please do! It’s not complicated, but it does require some thought, because commands that really should be global are commonly mixed in with mode-specific commands. Marking up eww.el took me about five minutes, and that’s a file with four different modes.

The basic idea is that commands, today, are defined as such:

(defun foo-thing (arg)
  (interactive "p")
  ...)

The `interactive’ thing says “this is a command”. This just needs to be annotated as to what mode it’s for:

(defun foo-thing (arg)
  (interactive "p" foo-mode)
  ...)

Simple! Now Emacs will know that `foo-thing’ is a command that’s only applicable for `foo-mode’ (or any modes that is derived from `foo-mode’).

The `foo-mode’ thing can also be a list of modes if the command applies to several modes, but that’s actually kinda rare.

To get started with Emacs development, have a peek at this blog post. Building Emacs is fun and easy.

Start fixing up modes, send in patches, and watch how `M-x TAB’ gets more and more usable!